TY - JOUR
T1 - Geography of skills and global inequality
AU - Burzynski, Michal
AU - Deuster, Christoph
AU - Docquier, Frédéric
PY - 2020/1
Y1 - 2020/1
N2 - This paper analyzes the factors underlying the evolution of the worldwide distribution of skills and their implications for global inequality. We develop and parameterize a two-sector, two-class, world economy model that endogenizes education and mobility decisions, population growth, and income disparities across and within countries. First, our static experiments reveal that the geography of skills matters for global inequality. Low access to education and sectoral misallocation of skills substantially impact income in poor countries. Second, we produce unified projections of population and income for the 21st century. Assuming the continuation of recent education and migration policies, we predict stable disparities in the world distribution of skills, slow-growing urbanization in developing countries, and a rebound in income inequality. These prospects are sensitive to future education costs and to internal mobility frictions, which suggests that policies targeting access to all levels of education and sustainable urban development have a long-term impact on demographic growth and global inequality.
AB - This paper analyzes the factors underlying the evolution of the worldwide distribution of skills and their implications for global inequality. We develop and parameterize a two-sector, two-class, world economy model that endogenizes education and mobility decisions, population growth, and income disparities across and within countries. First, our static experiments reveal that the geography of skills matters for global inequality. Low access to education and sectoral misallocation of skills substantially impact income in poor countries. Second, we produce unified projections of population and income for the 21st century. Assuming the continuation of recent education and migration policies, we predict stable disparities in the world distribution of skills, slow-growing urbanization in developing countries, and a rebound in income inequality. These prospects are sensitive to future education costs and to internal mobility frictions, which suggests that policies targeting access to all levels of education and sustainable urban development have a long-term impact on demographic growth and global inequality.
KW - Growth
KW - Human capital
KW - Inequality
KW - Migration
KW - Urbanization
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.02.003
UR - http://www.mendeley.com/research/accepted-manuscript-geography-skills-global-inequality-geography-skills-global-inequality
U2 - 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.02.003
DO - 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.02.003
M3 - Article
SN - 0304-3878
VL - 142
JO - Journal of Development of Economics
JF - Journal of Development of Economics
M1 - 102333
ER -