Intergenerational relations; Socio-Economic panel

Rapid demographic and social transformation in Europe poses challenges for intergenerational relations. In the context of ageing populations and less generous systems of social protection, the role of the family has returned to the forefront. Rising social inequalities and exclusion within some groups also contribute to a renewed interest in family solidarities. During the 1990s, many European countries undertook research into these questions. This collection summarises some of the most important of these projects, setting them in the context of research into family exchanges during the latter part of the twentieth century. Eight countries, representing nine original projects, are represented - Belgium, England, France, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland. Each contributor details how their project was conceptualised, undertaken, and the problems encountered along the way. Particular focus is given to how the concepts of help and support were conceptualised in the research. The collective results show that family ties remain strong throughout Europe. At the same time, behaviour and values differ between countries, reflecting the impact of social institutions as well as cultural factors. Whereas extended family ties remain relatively strong, opinions about the role of the generations in giving help and support within families appear to be changing, with norms becoming more negotiable and involving persons from outside the immediate family.