Symbolism matters: The effect of same-sex marriage legalization on partnership stability

Shuai Chen, Jan C. van Ours

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Registered partnership (RP) and marriage in the Netherlands are identical in terms of rights and obligations but may differ in symbolism. Exploiting same-sex marriage legalization (SSML) in the Netherlands as a policy shock, we investigate the effect of marital symbolism on partnership stability. Applying a mixed competing risks model to administrative micro-data, we disentangle selectivity into marriage from the effect of getting married. Our main finding is that partnerships that transformed into marriage had a substantially lower separation rate. We take this result as evidence of the symbolic effect of marriage stabilizing partnerships. We discuss economic mechanisms of marital symbolism related to marriage premiums.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)44-58
JournalJournal of Economic Behavior and Organization
Volume178
Early online date2 Aug 2020
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2020

Keywords

  • Same-sex marriage
  • Registered partnership
  • Separation
  • Duration analysis

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