TY - JOUR
T1 - Tree height as the main factor causing disappearance of the terricolous lichens in the lichen Scots pine forests
AU - Wegrzyn, Michał H.
AU - Fałowska, Patrycja
AU - Kołodziejczyk, Joanna
AU - Alzayany, Karima
AU - Wężyk, Piotr
AU - Zieba-Kulawik, Karolina
AU - Hawryło, Paweł
AU - Turowska, Agnieszka
AU - Grzesiak, Barbara
AU - Lipnicki, Ludwik
AU - Wietrzyk-Pełka, Paulina
PY - 2021/6
Y1 - 2021/6
N2 - The lichen Scots pine forests habitats are undergoing rapid disappearance across Europe. Due to the semi-natural character of this habitat and an increase of the nitrification as a result of air pollution, determination of factors responsible for the decrease in lichen field layer cover requires a comprehensive approach. Our study aimed to investigate environmental factors necessary for the determination of active protection measures in order to maintain this vulnerable habitat. Specifically, we aimed to investigate: 1) the environmental factors influencing lichen cover in the lichen Scots pine forests of Bory Tucholskie National Park; 2) the differences in habitat variables between sites with lichen-rich and bryophyte-rich field layers. In our study, we used vegetation and microhabitat properties data collected over three years of surveys, as well as ALS LiDAR data. Our results indicated that lichen and bryophyte cover, tree height, tree cover, thickness of organic matter layer, soil temperature and soil water content differed between lichen-rich and bryophyte-rich sites. We found a significant negative relationship between lichen cover recorded within the field layer and tree height. The lichen-rich field layer developed better in areas with lower tree height and thinner layer of organic matter, which created a favorable habitat conditions for lichen development. Our research revealed the previously unknown impact of tree height for the development of lichen field layer. These findings can be used to plan the active conservation measures of lichen Scots pine forests.
AB - The lichen Scots pine forests habitats are undergoing rapid disappearance across Europe. Due to the semi-natural character of this habitat and an increase of the nitrification as a result of air pollution, determination of factors responsible for the decrease in lichen field layer cover requires a comprehensive approach. Our study aimed to investigate environmental factors necessary for the determination of active protection measures in order to maintain this vulnerable habitat. Specifically, we aimed to investigate: 1) the environmental factors influencing lichen cover in the lichen Scots pine forests of Bory Tucholskie National Park; 2) the differences in habitat variables between sites with lichen-rich and bryophyte-rich field layers. In our study, we used vegetation and microhabitat properties data collected over three years of surveys, as well as ALS LiDAR data. Our results indicated that lichen and bryophyte cover, tree height, tree cover, thickness of organic matter layer, soil temperature and soil water content differed between lichen-rich and bryophyte-rich sites. We found a significant negative relationship between lichen cover recorded within the field layer and tree height. The lichen-rich field layer developed better in areas with lower tree height and thinner layer of organic matter, which created a favorable habitat conditions for lichen development. Our research revealed the previously unknown impact of tree height for the development of lichen field layer. These findings can be used to plan the active conservation measures of lichen Scots pine forests.
KW - 91T0
KW - ALS LiDAR
KW - Bryophytes
KW - Cladonio-Pinetum community
KW - Habitat conservation
KW - Soil humidity
KW - Soil temperature
KW - Tree height
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7e145939-2ceb-3d40-a1dd-fb595a97d0ee/
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85100388200&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144834
DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144834
M3 - Article
C2 - 33548716
SN - 0048-9697
VL - 771
JO - Science of the Total Environment
JF - Science of the Total Environment
M1 - 144834
ER -