Abstract
International migration is an important determinant of institutions, not considered so far in the development literature. Using cross-sectional and panel estimation for a large sample of developing countries, we find that openness to emigration has a positive effect on home-country institutional development (as measured by standard democracy indices). The results are robust to a wide range of specifications and identification methods. Remarkably, the cross-sectional estimates are fully in line with the implied long-run relationship from dynamic panel regressions.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 209 - 223 |
Journal | Journal of Development Economics |
Volume | 120 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Migration
- Institutions
- Democracy
- Development