Threshold sensitivity of income poverty measures for EU social targets

Rolf Aaberge, Andrea Brandolini, Iryna Kyzyma

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

In 2010, the Europe 2020 strategy set a social inclusion target of reducing the number of people who are AROPE by at least 20 million by 2020 (Frazer et al., 2010; Chapter 1 in this volume). The AROPE indicator counts all people suffering from deprivation in at least one of three dimensions: household income, material endowment and work intensity.
Apart from identifying these relevant dimensions, this indicator has two distinctive features. First, it is a ‘head count’ measure: in each dimension, it relies on the arbitrary choice of a threshold (e.g. 60 % of the median equivalised disposable income) and ignores the severity of individual conditions relative to the threshold (Sen, 1976). Second, it is a ‘union- type multidimensional’ measure: it reflects the spreading of hardship but is insensitive to the number of deprivations suffered by each individual and their cumulative effects (Atkinson, 2003; Aaberge
and Brandolini, 2015).
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationImproving the understanding of poverty and social exclusion in Europe
EditorsAnne-Catherine Guio, Eric Marlier, Brian Nolan
Place of PublicationLuxembourg
PublisherPublications Office of the European Union
Chapter9
Pages155-172
ISBN (Electronic)978-92-76-34284-7
ISBN (Print)978-92-76-34286-1
Publication statusPublished - 17 Oct 2021

Publication series

NameEurostat Statistical Working Papers
PublisherPublications Office of the European Union

Keywords

  • income poverty
  • social exclusion
  • EU countries

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