Morphological similarities between DBM and an economic geography model of city growth

Jean Cavailhès; Pierre Frankhauser; Geoffrey Caruso; Dominique  Peesters; Isabelle Thomas; Gilles Vuidel

Morphological similarities between DBM and an economic geography model of city growth

Titre traduit de la contribution: Morphological similarities between DBM and an economic geography model of city growth

Jean Cavailhès, Pierre Frankhauser, Geoffrey Caruso, Dominique Peesters, Isabelle Thomas, Gilles Vuidel

Résultats de recherche: Le chapitre dans un livre, un rapport, une anthologie ou une collection › Chapter › Revue par des pairs

Résumé

An urban microeconomic model of households evolving in a 2D cellular automata allows to simulate the growth of a metropolitan area where land is devoted to housing, road network and agricultural/green areas. This system is self-organised: based on individualistic decisions of economic agents who compete on the land market, the model generates a metropolitan area with houses, roads, and agriculture. Several simulation are performed. The results show strong similarities with physical Dieletric breackdown models (DBM). In particular, phase transitions in the urban morphology occur when a control parameter reaches critical values. Population density in our model and the electric potential in DBM play similar roles, which can explain these resemblances.

Titre traduit de la contribution	Morphological similarities between DBM and an economic geography model of city growth
langue originale	Anglais
titre	Complex Sciences
Sous-titre	First International Conference, Complex 2009, Shanghai, China, February 23-25, 2009.
rédacteurs en chef	Jie Zhou
Editeur	Springer
Pages	417-428
ISBN (Electronique)	978-3-642-02466-5
ISBN (imprimé)	978-3-642-02465-8
état	Publié - 2009
Modification externe	Oui

Série de publications

Nom	Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering book series (LNICST)
Editeur	Springer
Volume	4

Accès au document

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-02466-5_40

Contient cette citation

Cavailhès, J., Frankhauser, P., Caruso, G., Peesters, D., Thomas, I., & Vuidel, G. (2009). Morphological similarities between DBM and an economic geography model of city growth. Dans J. Zhou (Ed.), Complex Sciences: First International Conference, Complex 2009, Shanghai, China, February 23-25, 2009. (p. 417-428). (Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering book series (LNICST); Vol 4). Springer. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-02466-5_40

Cavailhès, Jean ; Frankhauser, Pierre ; Caruso, Geoffrey et al. / Morphological similarities between DBM and an economic geography model of city growth. Complex Sciences: First International Conference, Complex 2009, Shanghai, China, February 23-25, 2009. . Editeur / Jie Zhou. Springer, 2009. p. 417-428 (Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering book series (LNICST)).

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title = "Morphological similarities between DBM and an economic geography model of city growth",

abstract = "An urban microeconomic model of households evolving in a 2D cellular automata allows to simulate the growth of a metropolitan area where land is devoted to housing, road network and agricultural/green areas. This system is self-organised: based on individualistic decisions of economic agents who compete on the land market, the model generates a metropolitan area with houses, roads, and agriculture. Several simulation are performed. The results show strong similarities with physical Dieletric breackdown models (DBM). In particular, phase transitions in the urban morphology occur when a control parameter reaches critical values. Population density in our model and the electric potential in DBM play similar roles, which can explain these resemblances.",

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Cavailhès, J, Frankhauser, P, Caruso, G, Peesters, D, Thomas, I & Vuidel, G 2009, Morphological similarities between DBM and an economic geography model of city growth. Dans J Zhou (Ed.), Complex Sciences: First International Conference, Complex 2009, Shanghai, China, February 23-25, 2009. . Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering book series (LNICST), VOL. 4, Springer, p. 417-428. <https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-02466-5_40>

Morphological similarities between DBM and an economic geography model of city growth. / Cavailhès, Jean; Frankhauser, Pierre; Caruso, Geoffrey et al.
Complex Sciences: First International Conference, Complex 2009, Shanghai, China, February 23-25, 2009. . Ed. / Jie Zhou. Springer, 2009. p. 417-428 (Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering book series (LNICST); Vol 4).

Résultats de recherche: Le chapitre dans un livre, un rapport, une anthologie ou une collection › Chapter › Revue par des pairs

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AU - Thomas, Isabelle

AU - Vuidel, Gilles

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AB - An urban microeconomic model of households evolving in a 2D cellular automata allows to simulate the growth of a metropolitan area where land is devoted to housing, road network and agricultural/green areas. This system is self-organised: based on individualistic decisions of economic agents who compete on the land market, the model generates a metropolitan area with houses, roads, and agriculture. Several simulation are performed. The results show strong similarities with physical Dieletric breackdown models (DBM). In particular, phase transitions in the urban morphology occur when a control parameter reaches critical values. Population density in our model and the electric potential in DBM play similar roles, which can explain these resemblances.

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Cavailhès J, Frankhauser P, Caruso G, Peesters D, Thomas I, Vuidel G. Morphological similarities between DBM and an economic geography model of city growth. Dans Zhou J, Editeur, Complex Sciences: First International Conference, Complex 2009, Shanghai, China, February 23-25, 2009. . Springer. 2009. p. 417-428. (Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering book series (LNICST)).