Social enterprise in Poland: Institutional and historical context

Anna Ciepielewska-Kowalik, Bartosz Pieliński, Marzena Starnawska, Aleksandra Szymanska

Research output: Working paper

Abstract

At the beginning of this paper it should be emphasized that a common definition of social enterprise in Poland has not, to date, been established. Moreover, despite the gradual development of social enterprises and their growing legal recognition in Poland, no unanimity or agreed understanding of this notion has yet been reached.
The term “social enterprise” has recently been regarded in Poland as a particularly vague notion. Two major reasons account for this situation. First,“social enterprise” is a relatively new term in Poland. The term has been explicitly used by academics, government officials, professionals, and third sector organisations only in the years following Poland’s integration into the European Union in 2004. The term was introduced in tandem with the discussions concerning the nature of social enterprise that have been taking place in Western Europe. Therefore, part of the ambiguity of the term was introduced from outside. Another reason is the link with the long history of social enterprises in Poland. Long before the introduction of the term, there were a considerable number of organisations possessing features of social enterprise in Poland, and there is no settled agreement as to which of those organisations should be called social enterprises.
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationBelgium
PublisherUniversite de Liege
Number of pages33
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2015
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameICSEM Working Papers
PublisherICSEM International Comparative Social Enterprise Models
No.11

Bibliographical note

This paper is part of a series of Working Papers produced under the International Comparative Social Enterprise Models (ICSEM) Project.
Launched in July 2013, the ICSEM Project (www.iap-socent.be/icsem-project) is the result of a partnership between an Interuniversity Attraction Pole on Social Enterprise (IAP-SOCENT) funded by the Belgian Science Policy and the EMES International Research Network.

Cite this